Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Promoting Plan - Essay Example Right now, it very well may be seen that the monetary viewpoint of the US is diminish with the FED Chairman declaring that the country will encounter a downturn because of the all-inclusive issues of exchange and spending shortfall combined with the exaggerated money (Bernanke Warns of Possible US Recession 2008). Taking note of the capital concentrated nature of the airplane creation and aircraft activity, specialized mastery along with the capacity to precisely cost long haul contracts become the key essential concerns. This makes huge business associations benefit from economies of scale in configuration, assembling, and buying. Then again, littler organizations focus on the assembling of littler parts and concentrating on little market specialties. So as to separate themselves from the quickly multiplying nitty gritty aircrafts, they are underwriting in including esteem added benefits so as to draw in and hold clients (Hoovers Database 2008). Airbus is an European airplane maker headquartered at Toulouse, France and has for some time been perceived as Boeing's hardest adversary. The organization is set up in 1970 and at present utilizes 57,000 individuals in four European Union nations.

Compare the portrayal of Clytaemnestra in both Aeschylus Essay Example for Free

Analyze the depiction of Clytaemnestra in both Aeschylus Essay Think about the depiction of Clytaemnestra in both Aeschylus Agamemnon and Euripides Electra. Which depiction do you believe is progressively compelling and why? The character of Clytaemnestra is depicted diversely in both Aeschylus Agamemnon and Euripides Electra. In Agamemnon, we see an exceptionally solid female ruler, who is totally consumed by her energy for retaliation, though the figure in Electra is unquestionably progressively maternal, and shows a worry for her family and notoriety, which was not clear in Aeschylus play. This quelled adaptation of Clytaemnestra demonstrates an unmistakable difference to the savage and prevailing character in Agamemnon, anyway the two characters stay entrancing for various reasons. The Clytaemnestra of Agamemnon is by all accounts bold of retaliation, with a trustworthy confidence in her own exemplary nature; I have no dread that his vindicators track will shake this house. In Electra, notwithstanding, we see an altogether different character, lowered throughout the years, and scared of Orestes, Im terrifiedthey state he is loaded with outrage for his dads demise. These various responses to a similar theme underscore how extraordinarily the character of Clytaemnestra varies in each play, from the quiet and quelled housewife of Electra, to the confident and certain murderess of Agamemnon. One clarification for the adjustments in character of Clytaemnestra in these plays is the timescale in which they are set. The occasions in Electra happen quite a long while after those in Agamemnon, and the more develop and more quiet Clytaemnestra we see depicted in Euripides play could be because of the impact of time on her, and the way that she has had quite a while in which to think about her activities and understand the full degree of the wrongdoings that she submitted against her significant other. In Electra, Clytaemnestra states how harshly I think twice about it now with respect to the homicide she has submitted, demonstrating that she has without a doubt been considering the occasions of the past and apologizes her activities. This Clytaemnestra is extremely curbed in contrast with the character depicted by Aeschylus, and despite the fact that we can see some proof of the enthusiasm and crude vitality that made the character so entrancing in Agamemnon, for example when she endeavors to legitimize her homicide of Agamemnon to her little girl; for what reason would it be a good idea for him to not kick the bucket? it is clear in Electra that Clytaemnestra is to take second stage to her girl with respect to unhindered wrath and a desire for retribution. This more seasoned, more astute Clytaemnestra still stays vital to the plot, however not as a focal character, and is simply a sad remnant of her previous self, the certain, incredible animal who directed the activity of Aeschylus play. The style of the two dramatists is a prominent contrast in the two plays, and the portrayal of Clytaemnestra changes extraordinarily because of this. Euripides, the more present day o the two tragedists, would in general utilize sophistic contentions to frustrate the crowds desires for a character. With Clytaemnestra, for example, he chose to move away from her tremendous picture the crowd would have expected after plays, for example, Agamemnon, and rather depicted her as a gentler, maternal figure. This method was upgraded by the way that we don't see Clytaemnestra until the second 50% of the play; just find out about her from Electra. The picture depicted by this character is like the one depicted in Agamemnon, to such an extent as the crowd can ponder whether Euripides is purposefully mocking this form of occasions, as he had done before in the play with the acknowledgment scene, an away from of The Libation Bearers. Aeschylus, an unmistakably progressively customary writer, depic ts Clytaemnestra in her exemplary style, as the murderess of her own better half. This depiction is, in any case, to some degree thoughtful towards Clytaemnestra, and we can feel some empathy towards her, in spite of the fact that this doesn't pardon her activities. Aeschylus gave the crowd an unmistakable good stance in his disasters, and they know through both the utilization of the ensemble, and the play itself, whose side to be on, from an ethical viewpoint. Euripides then again, would in general be intentionally equivocal, and his treatment of Clytaemnestra is common of this. The different sides of the lady that are uncovered in this play; the savage enemy of Agamemnon, as observed through the eyes of Electra, and the transformed spouse of Aegisthus, as is later depicted. This utilization of sophistic strategies so as to bewilder the crowds desires is basic in the plays of Euripides, and is especially compelling in this depiction of such an entrancing lady. The way that Clytaemnestra is the focal character in Agamemnon yet just has a little impact in Euripides Electra likewise represents a few contrasts in her character. The Clytaemnestra in Agamemnon shows up continually all through the play, and through this we can see the advancement of her character from the solid spouse caring for her husbands domain while he is at war: Our lord and pioneer absentour obligation pays his due recognition to his better half, to the brutal courtesan who kills her significant other without regret toward the finish of the play: got by the savage misrepresentation of a wife. Aeschylus can build up his character over a far more prominent stretch of time than Euripides as, in Electra, Clytaemnestra just shows up in one scene. The way that Clytaemnestra is the principle hero in Agamemnon permits us to look at her character to a far more prominent degree, empowering us to perceive how fixated she has become with the possibility of retaliation, and the homicide of her significant other: His passing crafted by my correct hand, whose craftsmanship Justice recognizes. In Electra, the character of Clytaemnestra isn't given as much time to create, and we need to make suspicions on her dependent on the short exchange among her and Electra.

Expansion and Modernizing of Emergency Room - 1375 Words

Economic Opportunity Proposal: Expansion and Modernizing of Emergency Room (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Economic Opportunity ProposalStudents NameInstitution AffiliationProposal of New Economic OpportunityHealthcare facilities are designed in a manner that they have all that is required to take care of the healthcare demands presented. The fact that the facilities are of different levels, it means that the services offered vary depending on the level and standards of the facility. However, the healthcare facilities can be upgraded in one way or the other to the point that they can be able to improve the quality of healthcare offered to people. Several activities and actions can be implemented that can increase the operations and improve the quality of healthcare services provided. Most of the activities to be executed have economic implications for the management of the facility, which means that the operation chosen has to be within a reasonable cost and at the same time increase the quality of services offered. For instance, expansion of the emergency room in the heal thcare facility to make it more modernized will have a positive impact on the quality of services provided in the hospital. Since the opportunity will improve the quality of services offered, it will also have an impact on the supply and demand for the services provided.Expansion and Modernizing of Emergency RoomThe emergency room in a healthcare facility is one of the essential and busy departments in a healthcare facility. Since there are many incidences of emergencies that may be of accidents or common medical issue that requires an emergent response; they will be handled through the emergency room. It is at this point that the emergency room needs to be expanded and modernized so that medical practitioners have ample time and space to admit new emergency cases in the facility (Overholt Saunders, 2010). The proposal for enlarging and upgrading the emergency room will have a positive impact on the services offered as there will be enough space and equipment that are used to handl e an emergency situation. At this point, the emergency department will have modernized equipment that helps its staff deal with any emergency situation. Since the emergency room will be big, it means that the facility will be able to deal with more than one case at the same time. Additionally, the proposed opportunity will have a positive impact on the overall operation of the healthcare facility and the community that it serves in general (Overholt Saunders, 2010). The expansion of the emergency room will help the hospital meet the demand for healthcare services; therefore meeting the communitys needs accordingly. The proposal is in the position to meet all contemporary requirements therefore; services offered will be of high quality. Therefore, the facility will meet the required ethical standards of taking good care of emergency cases of patients.Financial and Economic Impact of the ProposalOrganizations implement different strategies and actions in their systems that help them improve their services. The plan when implemented has different implications for the organisation like financial and economic (Garbarino Holland, 2009). At this point, the proposed proposal of expanding and modernizing the emergency room in a healthcare facility has financial and economic implications on the hospital. For example, the implementation of the project will have cost-benefit, supply and demand, risk and return on investment implication on the hospital management and quality of services offered (Garbarino Holland, 2009). A precise analysis will be carried out that will explain each financial implication each factor has on the hospital.Cost-BenefitCost-benefit is the process by which management used to measure and compare the benefit of a project and its cost implications. By focusing on the proposed improvement in the emergency room, the benefits of the project are way much more than the cost (Rodreck, Ngulube Adock, 2013). The expansion and modernizing will increase t he number of cases and issues dealt with by the hospital thus increasing the revenue of the hospital gained from payments made for the services offered. The approach is used to determine if a project is viable for investment or not depending on the benefits the project will have for an organization. At this point, the benefits of the proposal are used to determine its viability. Adock et al. (2013) explain that cost-benefit analysis can help determine if the proposal is beneficial by analyzing the significant aspects that affect the functioning of the project (Adock et al., 2013).Economic and Environmental DataExpanding and modernizing the emergency room of the hospital will significantly affect the operations of the hospital in the emergency room. First, the proposal will improve the quality of services offered to patients who will, in turn, refer other people to the same facility. The referral increases the number of patients treated thus growing revenue earned from the payments f or services offered. On the other hand, the proposal abides by all environmental policies that are prone to violation by many business activities. For instance, the proposal has a provision of how to take care of its waste products without causing any harm to the environment.Supply and DemandSupply is the availability of products and services in the market while demand is the urge or need for a particular product or service in the market. The fact that the emergency room will be expanded and modernized, it means that the supply of emergency services offered by the facility will increase (Ritchie, Lewis, Nicholls Ormston, 2014). Additionally, the improvement of the emergency room will improve the services provided therefore attracting a high number of people willing to get the services. By following the arguments, the facility will have many emergency cases to deal with due to the modernization and the quality of services offered. In so doing, the proposal will increase the supply a nd demand of healthcare practices provided in the facility (Ormston et al., 2014). Since the proposal focuses on expanding and modernizing the emergency room, it means that the demand for emergency health care services is high. According to a CDC statistics in 2015, it shows a gradual increase of emergency cases in the US, which calls for an increased rate of emergency care services (National Centre for Health Statistics, 2015). With the increased rate of demand for emergency services in the US, it calls for the expansion and modernizing emergency room in healthcare facilities. With the indicators showing an increased demand for emergency services in the hospitals, it means that the proposal is viable and will yield results as predicted.Return on InvestmentReturn on investment is the period taken for a proposed project to have fully paid back the initial investment capital of a project. Expanding and modernizing the emergency room will give room for medical practitioners to accept a nd handle several cases at the same time by using improved technological processes in their services (Pearce, 2015). The demand for their services will increase which intern will making the emergency department to always be on the move handling and taking care of high demand of healthcare services from the community if all is taken into consideration. When the demand is high, it means that the services offered are of high quality and consumers on the other hand are willing to pay for the services. It is at this point that the return on investment period will reduce as the influx of consumers increases who in turn pay for the services offered which contributes to t increase in the revenue of the hospital (Pearce, 2015). Return on investment proves to be one significant aspect used by investors and stakeholders in determining whether to invest or not in the proj...

Legalization of Gambling Pro/Pro - 1561 Words

Gregory Kastendike Engl 101 Tuesday November 28, 2000 Pro/Pro The Legalization of Gambling The Tenth Amendment of the United States Constitution in the Bill of Rights respectfully states The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. (Gerald Murphy, Cleveland Free-Net). This Amendment states the individuals choice about how to spend ones money. There are a few reasons that the Government should not involve themselves in this situation. First and foremost the constitution does not authorize the federal government to obligate itself in the gambling and the gaming industry. Second citizens who live in a†¦show more content†¦Another aspect of religion would be the moral grounds upon which it stands and it is not worth it to compromise morality. The prophet Isaiah said Woe to those who call evil good (Isaiah 5:20). Certainly the Lord does not buy into the justification that its good for the economy! (King James Bible). Even though gambling might, in some cases, bring money into the state and local economies there are side affects to having a casino down the street. The casino might bring in thousands of jobs for the community but the revenues from gambling arent worth the drain it places on the families of working people who wager their paychecks and lose. Says Mike Huckabee, Governor of Arkansas (Expanding Gambling in Arkansas). Gambling is seen as a psychological problem affecting millions of Americans across the country. It is estimated that 20 million Americans have or could develop gambling problems, and about half of these are young adults. Gambling is sometimes connected to spouse and child abuse, bankruptcy, mental breakdowns, substance abuse, theft, divorce, and suicide. It is estimated that people are twice as likely to be a problem or pathological gambler if a casino is within 50 miles of their home. Citizens will also experience alcohol-related problems, as the casinos will be permitted to sell or provide complimentary alcoholic beverages during all hours that they operate (Amend. 5, Sect. 10E). In CongressShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Marijuana Legalization1226 Words   |  5 Pagesmany of the prescription drugs currently available. The legalization of Marijuana would have an extremely advantageous effect on the economy, healthcare, and focus of police on more violent criminal activity of the United States. Though Marijuana’s pros outweigh the cons, there are major viable setbacks to the case for the legalization of Marijuana in the United States. Yvonne Bobela from Thornton, Colorado said this of Marijuana legalization: If we are going to conduct a large-scale experimentRead MoreShould Casinos Be Legalized?1514 Words   |  7 PagesHave you ever longed to go there and try your hand at a fortune? Almost everyone has a dream that they’ll win big, and this is why towns such as Las Vegas have such a strong appeal to the public. The problem arises when people visit casinos and take gambling too far. For some this form of entertainment turns into an addiction. This creates a rather big controversy whether casinos should or should not be legalized in certain countries such as Thailand. Some claim that it should be legalized because casinosRead Morelegalizing gambling983 Words   |  4 Pages Legalizing Casino Gambling in Texas Persuasive Speech Outline Legalizing Casino Gambling in Texas Specific Purpose Statement: To persuade my class about why legalizing casino gambling in Texas is for the better. Thesis Statement: Legalizing casino gambling in the state of Texas would enhance society and will be beneficial for the entire state. Organizational Pattern: Problem-Solution Introduction I. Did you know that gambling generates more revenue thanRead MoreShould Gambling Be Legal?2136 Words   |  9 PagesGambling is no doubt a very common social practice of humankind since a long time ago. Furthermore, gambling has long been considered as a legal industry that brings billions of dollars to many nations in the world. Despite of the great benefits it brings, gambling industry is not totally free from drawback. Gambling has been constantly condemned for its negative outcomes. In fact, gambling is accused of being the cause for much social evil practice. Thus, to many countries, this particular typeRead MoreShould Gambling Be Legal And Popular?2155 Words   |  9 PagesGrace Ebron Essay 1 February 27, 2015 Fold or All in Gambling is no doubt a very common social practice of humankind since a long time ago. Furthermore, gambling has long been considered as a legal industry that brings billions of dollars to many nations in the world. Despite of the great benefits it brings, gambling industry is not totally free from drawback. Gambling has been constantly condemned for its negative outcomes. In fact, gambling is accused of being the cause for much social evil practiceRead MoreGambling Legalization1808 Words   |  8 PagesGerika Arthur Professor McPhee English 300-01 March 14, 2011 Gambling legalization for a promising future Gambling is the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize). (Oxford dictionary) Many have their own opinions about gambling and at this time gambling is not legally practiced here in The Bahamas. â€Å"Such a move would bring an end to an illicit industry that makes tens of millions of dollars a year and which employs hundreds;Read MoreShould Sports Gambling Be Banned?1744 Words   |  7 Pagesbaseball, but the horse racing sports betting is what really kicked off the idea in the country.(Heitner). After going on a decreasing period sports betting began to pick back up around the mid 1900’s because of the development of Las Vegas and the gambling that had already been developed there. Now we see sports betting on another rise in the country but it is mainly based online and easily accessible, which leaves people questioning why this activity is still considered illegal in 17 percent of theRead MoreShould Gambling Benefit Or Harm Society?1758 Words   |  8 Pages To what extent can legalizing gambling benefit or harm society? According to the U.S. Travel Association the average direct spending by tourists, both internal and international, in the U.S. is about $2.5 billion a day, $105.8 million an hour, $1.8 million a minute and $29,398 a second. As noted by these statistics, the tourist industry produces billions, if not trillions, of dollars in revenue for the economy of the country. With 3 out of 4 tourist are on leisure travel with the intent of spendingRead MoreSubstance and Addiction Policty1533 Words   |  6 Pagesare often sent down the road to treatment. Fifty-seven percent of the criminals referred to treatment stated that marijuana was their choice of drug (NIDA, 2012). The legalizing of marijuana can be closely related to the legalization of gambling. When the government legalized gambling they encouraged the behavior and paid no attention to the risky behavior and t he addiction it caused (NIDA, 2012). We can keep marijuana from following this same path by keeping the risky behavior illegal. Just becauseRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized? Essay example858 Words   |  4 PagesNevada has legalized prostitution there has been an increase in tax income. Prostitution could be taxed and would go towards necessities in the community such as educational purposes, hospitals, and the city government. Tracey P. Sonntag, Case for Legalization of Prostitution, states that the average annual income of an employee at one Nevada brothel working only one week per month is at least $100,000. According to the facts upon the Nevada tax revenue each licensed sex worker would contribute more

The Failure Of The Philadelphia And Reading Railroad

During the years of 1893 to 1898, the United States went through an economic depression that severely damaged the economy. The final days of the Harrison administrations consisted of the financial failure of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad in January of 1893, the United States was in deep trouble. After the financial railroad of Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, the National Cordage Co. Railroad failed in May, the Erie Railroad in July, the Northern Pacific in August, the Union Pacific in October and the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in December (Watkins, n.d.). There was an average of 24 businesses failing per day in the month of May (Schoonover, LaFeber, n.d.). In addition, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act and the â€Å"Billion Dollar Congress† caused the nations gold reserved to decline as the government began to use a bimetallic monetary system.. The nations reserves dropped under $100 million after President Cleveland was sworn in March of 1893. People b egan to panic and this led to a plunge in the stock market and European investors began to pull their funds from the United States frightened by the weakening economy. This led to a four year depression in which 15,000 companies and 600 banks closed with about one billion dollars worth of bonds defaulted (Schoonover, LaFeber, n.d.). Even though manufacturing was growing much more rapidly than agriculture in the 1880s, data shows that farmers had a prosperous decade. The tables below will show the increaseShow MoreRelated Parking Lots, the Story of Urban Redevelopment in Callowhill1877 Words   |  8 PagesAs I drive southbound from Trenton into Philadelphia on I95 South it is impossible to avoid potholes, constant construction and terrible drivers. The frustration seems to mount significantly throughout the journey until off in the distance the jutting of skyscrapers can be seen cutting through the clouds, Philadelphia, it’s so close now. 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It began after the failure of two of the nation’s major employers, the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad and the National Cordage Companies. Suddenly banks, steel mills, and railroads started going bankrupt. An estimated 15,000 businesses closed and unemployment rates skyrocketed to 25% nationwide. This depression forced Pullman to reduce wages for hisRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Second Industrialization Era1542 Words   |  7 Pagesbarely 109,000; thirty years later, it swelled to 1.1 million†. (Text) With the construction of a vast railroad system moving goods,cattle and people was a lot easier than ever. After 1880 American cities boomed, power cable cars replaced the horse car, and after the invention of electricity they were replaced too with streetcars and trolleys. Subways were constructed in New York Boston and Philadelphia, in order to prevent traffic jams. 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The romantic spirit of the novel gives it a positive thread. â€Å"On the Road is tragically optimistic—a fine figure for the 1950s, a haunted, hopeful, doomed decade†Read MoreMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists26579 Words   |  107 Pagesthat most research focused on social unrest and reform and included ‘‘practically no reference to formal organization as the concrete social process by which social action is largely accomplished.’’ In Barnard’s opinion, social failures throughout history were due to the failure to provide for human cooperation in formal organizations. Barnard said that the ‘‘formal organization is that kind of cooperation among men that is conscious, deliberate, and purposeful.’’ Barnard believed that by examining formalRead MoreAmerican Civil Rights Movement Essay15820 Words   |  64 PagesAmerican Constitution: the Story of Making of the Constitution. In 1764 the ‘sugar act’ was enforced in America, according to which duties were imposed on coffee, wine, silk and other goods. The first Continental Congress was combined in Philadelphia (1774) A list of grievances against the crown. All this conflicts led the revolutionary future of the colonists. May 1775 – the second Continental Congress. Decisions: to go to war, call into continental service, to lead the army (George Washington)

At the Turn of a Dime free essay sample

The only thing I could think of as I stood at the end of the vault runway were my sweaty feet. As a nervous habit, I fidgeted, making it obvious that I felt a little uneasy. It seemed silly that I had trained so many demanding hours to perform this one vault skill, and that I was still anxious. Once I saluted the judge indicating I was ready, I thrust all negative thoughts to the back of my mind and launched into an aggressive sprint hurtling towards the vault. The next two seconds consisted of me holding my breath as I pushed off the vault table and completed a full 360 degree flip until I landed on my feet almost with ease. Immediately, I felt joy swell inside of me as I knew I had just performed the best vault I had ever done in my entire gymnastics career. As I walked back to the end of the running strip, my teammates clapped me on the back giving encouragement and support. We will write a custom essay sample on At the Turn of a Dime or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The exhilaration I had felt after my first vault supplied me with adrenaline. When I began my second vault, I pounded down the runway with new energy and power. However, once I was in the process of flipping, I knew something was wrong. I ended up landing short, causing my ligaments to jam and tear within my left ankle. The audience that was once before bubbling with exuberance, instantly became deflated and silent as I lay there motionless on the mat. But I didn’t cry, I just gritted my teeth. I didn’t scream, I just shook my head. And I didn’t get up, I just sat there clutching my ankle with one hand while resting my head on the other, face down. Sharp pains exploded through my ankle and I could feel everyone’s stares burning a hole right through me. Needless to say, I probably scared the pants off my parents. From success to disappointment, I had learned that life could change on a dime. After this incident, I dedicated my time to my recovery and I began to understand that in the real world, people experience ups and downs too. Whether it may be about losing a job or going through a heartbreak, it’s the recuperation process that helps strengthen our character. While I was frustrated at first with my injury, I learned to cope with it and began to feel optimistic about how it could help me in the long run. I was determined to not let this slow me down, but rather build it up as a motivation and an extra push. Gymnastics has been my building blocks for life that I will continue to carry with me into the future. All the countless hours toiling away in the gym have given me the basic fundamentals for achieving accomplishments in life. I have been able to utilize these skills that I have learned, such as determination, perseverance, and time management, and use them to my advantage in school and work experiences. Getting home at a late hour every night has forced me to efficiently get my homework done since I know I don’t have a minute to spare, and when I help my parents in their flower shop, I make good use of my time. The principle of time management has been drilled into my head after so many years of steadily keeping my busy schedule on track. I have attained the qualities of patience, dedication, and focus patience in the way that I can accept the drawbacks along the way to achieve something greater, dedication in the way my willingness can persevere challenges without giving up, and focus in the way I can accomplish anything by being mentally tough. I intend to employ these attributes that I have gained from gymnastics as I begin my quest into the real world.

Ph Lab Report Sample

Ph Lab Report Paper By using a pH paper, indicator dyes and a pH meter, several tests will be conducted to check which one will result in a precise pH level reading. Materials and Methods Ph Paper. Get 5 beakers and label them A through E. Fill the beakers with 20 to 25 millimeters of the appropriate solutions and then cut a piece of pH paper at least one inch in length. Dip the pH paper into the solution and color coordinate with the pH chart it provides. Using indicator dyes. Get 2 sets of test tubes and the label them A through E. Fill the tubes with equal amounts of solution and then in only the first set of tubes, place 2 drops of Promptly Blue dye into each and make sure it mixes in well with the solutions. On the second set of tubes do the same but this time place 2 drops of Phenolphthalein into the solutions. PH meter. Get 5 small beakers and label them A through E. Half fill the small beakers with the appropriate solution as it was done with the prior experiment but this time a pH meter and a cabbage extract called intoxication will be used. Before continuing, the pH meter needs to be calibrated. Once calibrated, measure the pH level of beaker A until the meter gives the result of the solution. Once finished with beaker A, place the sensor stick into water, wipe the stick by using a Kim- wipe before you could continue to beaker B. The washing of the sensor stick deeds to be done before moving onto the next beaker for safety and to get an accurate reading. After testing all the beakers with the pH meter, add 2 drops of cabbage extract (intoxication) to each beaker and mix it well until there is a distinct color. We will write a custom essay sample on Ph Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ph Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ph Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By the pH reading that the pH meter provided, determine which solution from beakers A through E is a base or acid. PH of household products. Half fill 7 small beakers with Sprite, Vinegar, Dish detergent, Baking soda, Ammonia, Coke and Orange juice individually and equally measured. Place 2 drops of color extract (intoxication) in each beaker and make sure it mixes in well until there is a distinctive color. By comparing the colors to table 1 and 2 determine if the solutions are acidic, basic or neutral. Buffer. All 50 ml of distilled water into two small beakers. On one beaker, measure the distilled water with the pH meter and record the pH level. Carefully, added 1 drop of hydrochloric acid into the solution of distilled water until the pH dropped 1. 0 pH unit on the pH meter. Then, I clean the pH meter sensor stick with water and a Kim-wipe. On the other beaker, place an Alkali-Seltzer tablet into the solution of distilled water and let it sit until it fizzes out. Use the pH meter to measure the solution and recorded the initial pH reading. Next, gently swirl the beaker and slowly add up to 20 drops of hydrochloric acid until the pH drops to 1. 0 pH unit. Results Solution Color WI Promptly blue Color with Phenolphthalein 6 Cloudy White 9 Blue Pink c 5 Yellow 2 11 Slightly Darker Blue Dark Magenta Table 1: Consists of pH levels of each solutions, the result when added indicator dye Promptly blue into solutions, and the result when added indicator dye Phenolphthalein into solutions. By using the pH paper to measure the solutions A through E it would point out what substance is an acid and which one was basic. Also, by adding Promptly blue and Phenolphthalein afterwards to the solution it would indicate what color it would turn to when mixed into an acid and a base. Base 8. 93 Pastel green Neutral 7. 14 Very Pale Pink Acid/Base/Neutral pH Reading Color of Extract Acid 4. 26 Light Pink 2. 22 D Base 10. 05 Light green Table 2: Consists of color extract taken from a red cabbage for a natural indicator. The pH reading that was measured by using the pH meter and the result of the pH reading to determine whether the solution was acidic or basic. By first measuring the pH levels of solution A through E with a pH meter, it gives a numeric reading to pH balance to a solution. Next, add in a natural indicator called intoxication made from the pigment from a red cabbage into each solution and mixed it until there is a distinct color and recorded on the chart. Finally, by looking at the result of the pH reading level that was given from the pH meter, it will determine which solution is basic or acidic. Pale Pink Sprite Color with Extract Vinegar Cloudy Pastel Green No Change Dish Detergent Baking Soda Lime Green Ammonia Orange Juice Stayed the same but cloudy Slightly Lighter Brown Coke Table 3: Consists of the color results after the color extract were added to the solutions. Comparing the colors with other tables, the end result of the solutions being acidic, basic or neutral. By taking 7 small beakers and half filling it individually with the appropriate solutions, color extract was added to make out what color it will turn the solutions. This time, the tool of measurement to find out if the solutions were acidic, neutral or basic will not be pH paper or a pH meter. When given the color results, by the mixture of the solution and the extract, table one and two were seed to determine which solutions were acidic, neutral or basic. Water 6. 48 3. 3 1 drop Beaker Initial pH Final pH Drops HCI Added Alkali-Seltzer 6. 56 6. 22 20 drops Table 4: Consists of pH levels in distilled water solution and Alkali-Seltzer tablet in distilled water solution. Initial pH is the result of the reading from pH meter for both solutions and the final pH is the result from adding hydrochloric acid until pH drops 1. 0 unit. By measuring the pH levels from the distilled water sol ution with the pH meter, it gives a numeric reading for water which becomes the initial PH. Next, by add a drop of hydrochloric acid and gently swirling the beaker until the pH meter dropped 1. PH unit, then use the reading for the final pH result. The beaker with Alkali-Seltzer tablet and the distilled water solution was measured for its pH level and recorded the reading for the initial PH. Then, 20 drops were added and gently swirling the beaker to mix the solution and the hydrochloric acid and wait until the pH meter dropped 1. 0 pH unit. Finally, record the results in the final pH section. The pH scale. The pH scale goes from numbers 1 thru 14. One being acidic acidosis) and fourteen being basic (alkaline). A pH of 7 is neutral. Conclusion By using the pH paper, dye indicators and the pH meter as tools of measurement, it has helped to determine which is more precise for this study. The pH paper and the due indicators have flaws because it could be subject to human error. Even though the pH paper has a color chart provided, there is same color difference from light to dark variation, (Ex. Light orange, red-orange to orange). The color chart gives you a number on where in the pH level it would land on but could be misread by human error. The dye indicators have the similar results to the pH paper. This would be more attractive to human error because there is no color chart it could match to, so the human eye would be the judge to what color the solution turn to when the dye indicator were added. There are so many variation of one color it would be hard to determine what exact color the solutions transform to. The pH meter was the most precise tool of the three and it would give out the most precise measurements of the pH level of the substance. The pH meter is similar to a calculator or digital scale, enter the information and it does the calculation for the solution.